SANCTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS AND IRANIAN LAW

Sanctions and Their Effects on Contractual Obligations: From the Perspective of International Instruments and Iranian Law

According to the principles of pacta sunt servanda the contract should remain intact as far as possible.Nevertheless, it is highly likely that the parties might be unable to live up to their obligations on ground of occurrence of some unpredictable events.Traditionally, such phenomena may range from war, an earthquake, or a strike to tornadoes.Sanc

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Synthesis and Olfactory Characterization of New Fragrant Materials through Chemical Modification of Methyleugenol Molecular Framework by Introducing Ester Functional Groups

There is a continuing search for materials having desirable fragrance properties.Such materials are sought either to replace costly natural materials or to provide new fragrances or perfume types, which have not heretofore been available.Hence, the objective of this paper is the synthesis and olfactory characterization of new fragrant materials thr

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Mini-LEDs with Diffuse Reflection Cavity Arrays and Quantum Dot Film for Thin, Large-Area, High-Luminance Flat Light Source

Mini-light-emitting diodes (mini-LEDs) were combined with multiple three-dimensional (3D) diffuse reflection cavity arrays (DRCAs) to produce thin, The Slacker Jean large-area, high-brightness, flat light source modules.The curvature of the 3D free-form DRCA was optimized to control its light path; this increased the distance between light sources

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Research Mapping on Batik in Scopus-Indexed Publications

This research aims to survey the field of perfume oil batik-related studies within the Scopus database.The chosen methodology involves bibliometric analysis, utilizing the keyword "Batik" to gather data from Scopus.The collected data is then processed and examined through the Publish or Perish and VOSviewer applications to present visualization res

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Public-private partnerships (PPP) in infrastructure financing: A comparative study of developed and developing economies

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) facilitate risk-sharing and asset financing to encourage private sector involvement in infrastructure development, particularly in developing countries facing growing infrastructure needs.This research compares PPP frameworks in developed and developing nations, focusing on risk management, financial structures, a

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